Friday, August 19, 2005

Pathetic Phallic Gawds

We men are relentless in framing both sex and religion in male-centric terms. Sadly, we often have little or no realization that we're doing so. This depressing and rather explicit in spots riff on Eric Gill, the artist, picks up where my "Are Men Really Human?" essay left off, as it only offered Gill a paragraph or two.

Here is an expanded version of those concerns/observations.

Below is a drawing that artist Eric Gill did of himself, either slyly or despairingly entitling it "The Artist and the Mirror." It seems to indicate that women were always on Gill's mind. Yet in spite of his own verbal and artistic allegiance to Christianity (Catholicism in particular), I believe Gill's real allegiance was to his own penis. As someone who loves the sensual and sexual myself, I offer this overview of Gill as a sort of warning to both myself and others who love Eros and also Agape.

Eric Gill (1882-1940) was an artist, Christian, philospher, communitarian, and celebrator of sexuality. As I have noted before in passing, when I first discovered Gill's legacy, I was sure I'd encountered a like-minded soul, a man who wanted to balance a celebratory sexuality with a fervent trust in Christ. Gill's communal roots also seemed initially a parallel to my own 28 year sojourn in community (Jesus People USA). But as I continued reading on Gill, I discovered that his life had been filled not with celebration of marital sexuality, but rather the adoration of his own genitals.

Gill saw Jesus as a phallic gawd who (excuse me) penetrated Christians and the Church. As he himself said (and excuse the 'f' word),

“I wish I could get you to see the point about Christianity – e.g. when we ‘Marry’ we don’t say to a girl: Madam you realize what we are the embodiment of an idea (or do you?). We say: darling, we two persons are now one flesh – or words to that effect. It’s a love affair first and last. Joining the Church is not like joining the I.L.P. or the 3rd International. It’s like getting married and, speaking analogically, we are f *** ed by Christ, and bear children to him – or we don’t. The Church is the whole body of Christians – the bride. Economic implications follow and are very numerous, but they follow. They are implications not explications” (Letter from Eric Gill to Reyner Heppenstall, September 12, 1934, Eric Gill, MacCarthy, p.162).


Gill makes a few errors here. He draws a parallel between marriage and conversion which initially is good (Paul, for instance, also draws that analogy in Ephesians 5). But Obviously Gill's allegiance to the phallus greatly influenced this idea, to its detriment. We are not sexually joined to Christ. We are joined to Christ in a mystical "oneness" that parallels what happens in marriage sexually (the two become one flesh). But Gill makes the terrible error of putting Eros over Agape, and sexualizing God. This same error is made by others, including the rather infamous Children of God/Family of Love group. By doing this, I would note that God truly becomes patriarchal in a way never hinted at in Scripture; Gill's gawd is indeed a phallic deity, illustrated at one point in Gill's trilogy of works "Earth Waiting," "Heaven Descending," and "Earth Receiving." Earth is a woman, Heaven is Christ, descending with an erection to penetrate Earth/the Church/the feminine.


While I am not in the school that says all his artwork ought to be trashed as the results of McCarthy's expose of his sexually abusing women, neither am I able to divorce that art from his personal phallus-worship. For instance, a beautiful drawing Gill did of a naked woman taking a bath could, I believe, be viewed with purity by some Christians. But when one discovers that the woman is, in fact, his own daughter Petra, and that he committed incest upon her, all charm the drawing had is lost. Context, for this viewer at least, is everything.

As a male trying to learn what it is to be a feminist, I must object to the idea that artists are allowed freedoms no one else is. For instance, the Woody Allen seduction of Mia Farrow's adopted daughter was to me a monstrous crime; he seems just another reactionary jerk with artistic talents and the gift of being darkly funny. Likewise, Gill seems nothing more to me than a man who idolized himself, and as he did so was exposed as being incredibly immature and selfish.

He went to absurd degrees in this. Gill often wore a loose-fitting robe, a monk-like cassock, with nothing on underneath. This allowed him to sit and stand in ways that would expose his penis to any or all near him. It would seem obvious to any half-impartial observer that the sudden, unasked-for exposure of one's male genitals to women is the act of someone incredibly self-absorbed. It is also the act of a man unable to understand the effect such a thing would have on the woman / girl victimized by it, and frankly uncaring about any destructive outcome. As Fiona McCarthy notes in her biography of Gill,

“There is also the suggestion that Gill’s once-so-shocking sexiness – the ‘penis treatment’ visitors to Pigotts came to call it – was by this time verging on the boring, the banal. Indeed the sight of Gill’s male member, all too obviously visible to his young niece seeing him from floor level as he sprawled in his chair in the sitting room at Pigotts, put her off the whole idea of marriage” (Eric Gill, MacCarthy, p.271).

Gill experimented with both his sisters, his daughters, group sex, and homosexuality, not to mention experiments with a dog. There is, McCarthy says, some sign that Gill knew all this was gaining mastery over him, and that he was deeply conflicted about it. Yet there is also little evidence that he ever repented -- that is, turned away from the abuse of women sexually -- and attempted to make his inner life a reflection of the faith he claimed to hold.

What are the lessons one can learn from Eric Gill? I can only speak for myself, but here is a short list:

1. All my flowery language about God and sexuality must always give way to God's own Words about sexuality's limits and even dangers. Sex divorced from God is intrinsically going to become abusive.

2. Sexuality is not the point of marriage; even in marriage, Agape and not Eros is Lord. Otherwise, one partner (far too often, the male partner!) will treat his spouse with contempt, as an object upon which to work his desires and then call them "love."

3. Prudery is not the answer to an Eric Gill. Rather, the Song of Songs' attitude, rooted in relational sexuality which is about the entire person and not merely (or even primarily) about the penis, is the proper and effective antidote.

4. On this planet, artists get away with everything because they are viewed as "gifted," and therefore exempt from moral law. In the Coming Kingdom, artists will be judged with greater severity than the rest of us, because like it or not, they are teaching and preaching. We should never excuse an artist's rape, incest, or adultery on the grounds that they are, as artists, prone to such things. What nonsense! They're no more prone to such things than the rest of us with big libidoes and selfish inclinations.

5. Christians like Gill who replace the Agape God with a phallic gawd ought to be treated as unbelievers. Women the world over suffered through history at the hands of this phallic, occultic group. Men who love Jesus Christ should learn to love their own bodies as God loves them, to rejoice in their genitals without deifying them.

Well, I still don't know that I've finished with Eric Gill. Sometimes, one's disappointment and shock requires repeated expression before being able to move on.

With that, I do hope one day to find a truly mature believer as talented as Gill was, but who loves his God first, his wife second, and the wonder of sexuality third. Only then will I feel as though I've found a Christian hedonist worth looking up to. Maybe it will have to be a woman, come to think of it.

---

Added: I found a post, "Pornography and the Desire for Beauty," on "Jolly Blogger" that seemed to me to have some applicability to the above riff on Gill's approach to art and beauty. No idea if the folks at JB would appreciate my feminist leanings or not, but at any rate, their observations here are worthwhile IMO...

Wednesday, August 17, 2005

A Friend Offers More on Who Was with Jesus at the Cross

A good friend of Carol's and mine, Chelsea DeArmond works with Christians for Biblical Equality editing and writing.

Here was an email offering she sent only to us, which I then hijacked for this blog (with her somewhat embarrassed permission!).

--- ** ---

This strange configuration of absence and presence at the cross is quite a puzzle, especially when viewed through the lens of gender. Perhaps the most striking absence is that of God, depending on how you interpret Jesus’ cry, “Why have you forsaken me?” Here’s a riff on suffering and absence at the cross (and the cradle) from Mary’s perspective.



Pieta


You were bloody
when I first brought you to my breast
and you’re bloody now
above me
blood
flowing as freely
as wine at a wedding.
our cries mingle
once more
for now
no comfort comes
and your father isn't here to stop
the bleeding.


(c) 2005 Chelsea DeArmond, all rights reserved

Tuesday, August 16, 2005

Cranky with Focus on the Family

I'm sorry I'm such a crank when it comes to James Dobson and Focus on the Family. Really. Dobson did author one book, Love Must Be Tough, that helped me when my first wife left me. And I've read other helpful things he and others at Focus have written and/or said.

But here we go again. When it comes to gender, I'm so pained by what Focus has to offer. And I would note that Focus' positions tend to mirror the majority opinion among evangelicals.

Rob Jackson, writing on Focus' Pure Intimacy site, refers to Ephesians 5 (one of my favorite chapters in all Scripture, yet also one misused regularly by non-egalitarians):

This truly is a mystery and you might be having a hard time comprehending what it means. For starters, Paul’s analogy is a means of teaching men how to be a type of Christ and women how to be a type of the Church. Husbands are taught by the Greatest Lover how to live sacrificially toward their wives. Wives are inspired by God’s love to yield themselves in safety, treasured by both the One they await and the one who holds them in this life.


Oh, my. That's a dangerous half-truth. Yes, indeed. Husbands are to love their wives as Christ loved the church, laying his life down for us. And wives are encouraged to obey their husbands as we obey Christ. Yet there are two points left out here that make me wanna howl.

The first is this: There is no indication by Jackson/Focus that the reverse is also true. That is, that husbands ought to obey their wives as we obey Christ, and that wives ought to love their husbands as Christ loved the church. Think about it. Is that not true? How, in fact, could it NOT be true? Should wives not love their husbands as Christ loved the church? Sigh. My one exception in both cases has to do with the totality of what is meant by either "obey" or "love" in contexts where abuse, rampant adultery, or other issues involving blatant sin by one partner are at play; a wife (or husband) is not required to submit to physical abuse as an act of Christian love, for instance. But that exception applies equally to both genders. Apart from it, I can see no logical or biblical reason why the command given specifically to husbands (to love) and to wives (to obey) in this passage would not also apply to the other gender in each case.

Second is this: The verse leading into this entire section regarding husbands and wives says very bluntly, "Submit to one another out of reverence for Christ" (Eph. 5:21). Thus, before we even enter into what is actually an analogy Paul is drawing, he short-circuits any non-egalitarian interpretation of that analogy.

Yet Focus on the Family, along with many, many others, continues to promote these misreadings.

Sometimes, the more subtle this gender exclusion is, the more irritating I find it. For instance, consider this snip, again written by Rob Jackson, and concerning marriages where one or both partners are suffering the effects of previous abuse and/or injury. He attempts to address the means by which God brings healing through each partner to the other:

One of the most delightful ways God does this job of restoration is by utilizing each spouse as a “type” or model of what the other one was hurt by and now needs. For example, the Christian husband can be a picture of God: Father, Brother, Husband, and be used to restore the wounds others (and, perhaps, he himself) have inflicted upon his wife. The godly wife, reaching out to her hurting husband, can help him to plumb the depths of his pain that have locked him up.


I find this well-meant, but deficient. The first half of the paragraph I have no problem with... a Christian husband can in fact be a picture of God in restoring his wife and healing her wounds. But here's the maddening part: I was waiting to hear the wife could be a picture of God for the husband! And of course, she cannot be. Because to be a picture of God implies (a) that God has a feminine as well as masculine side, (b) that woman, like man, is made in the image of God, and (c) that a marriage is non-hierarchical in nature. Sigh.

Then there's the issue of being a "picture" vs. actually becoming God's hands. I'm a Protestant, but deeply resonate with Catholic ideas on incarnating Jesus. So, let me offer an admittedly clunky rephrasing of the paragraph that would, to me, more adequately mirror God's heart toward both genders:

One of the more delightful ways God works restoration within marriage is through each spouse as a conduit of His Spirit, the actual embodying of God for the other. For example, the Christian husband can visibly act as God: Father-God, Brother-Christ, Mother-Spirit, restoring wounds others and perhaps he himself inflicted upon his wife. The Christian wife, reaching out to her hurting husband, also becomes God's hands and heart: Parent-God, Sister-Spirit, Brother-Christ, helping him plumb the depths of pain that have him jailed.

I claim no literary or theological perfection to the above. But I do think evangelicals can best honor Scripture by discovering its heart.

A final note: despite the abysmal lack of understanding on gender issues often displayed by Focus on the Family, I am not suggesting their ministries are without value. Far from it. Their anti-pornography materials are worthwhile, for instance, as is some of the familial / marital counsel they offer. But even there, this imbalanced view of humankind is reflected. And that, alas, is unlikely to change any time soon.

Thursday, August 04, 2005


"Rusted Twists and Turns"
Neil Hildebrand farm near Shonkin, Montana.
Photo (c) 2005 Jon Trott, all rights reserved.

Hero Games

Hero Games


Self-delusion is a universally-exercised rite of humanity. No amount of sincerity, compassion, or skepticism can wholly protect from its seductive dangers. Sincerity, in fact, reeks of self-delusion. Hitler was sincere.

When I consider the narratives offered by Christians against feminism, self-delusion seems self-evident. There is nothing as effective as religion to justify oppression and deafen the ear of the hearer to the screams and death-rattles of the victim. Thus a religion unique in its emphasis on God as Love, singular in its definition of love, intent on erasing social boundaries in the creation of a new Community of Love, is turned on its head to become a society not unlike Orwell's Animal Farm, where "All animals are equal, but some are more equal than others."

But frankly, dialogue with the theologians of patriarchy is rarely possible or profitable. They exist in such delusion, which seems only reinforced by any attempt to free them from it. Their elaborate theological bulwarks rise up like sacred phalluses over the flocks who, in pathetic fear, huddle around the aging white males from whom such erections emanate. Entire denominations march bravely backward, removing women from preaching, teaching, and even the mission fields. Evangelism takes a back seat to sexism, and all levers of power are concentrated into the hands of the women-haters.

They are blissfully sure of themselves and their interpretation of Scripture, an interpretation which unfortunately many in the world believe is the only one available. Andrea Dworkin, that poet of feminine pain, herself a rape victim, rarely spoke of God at all except as a celestial Misogynist. And considering what Christians offered her, that seems a logical conclusion to draw. Radical feminists may have their own delusions, but many of those delusions are rooted in the distortion caused by almost unendurable pain, the pain many Christians refuse to admit exists.

Pain does tend to distort what is seen. Yet pain is also one potential antidote to self-delusion. It is the comfortable and privileged most in need of self-blinding narratives that explain reality in ways confirming their rights to maintain privilege. The oppressed, on the other hand, are shocked into awareness over and over again by their systematic exclusion, abuse, and ultimately dehumanization at the hands of the privileged.

Jesus on that cross was the most self-actualized Person of all time, literally having become Love. Yet few of us would trade places with him, despite the fact that he told his followers to "Take up your cross and follow me."

No, when I consider self-delusion, I am forced to a mirror. How many layers of delusion do I have? How far down does this elaborate game I play with myself go? I'm filled with such cow poop. So often, what I do is merely posture!

See Jon. See Jon fight. See Jon fight for justice. See Jon fight for women. Brave Jon! Good Jon!

Yet what have I sacrificed? My reputation? My well-being? My very life?

Hardly.

And what have I suffered? It is so hard for a white American male to truly suffer. The whining done on various "men's movement" pages makes that abundantly clear. We, as a sex, have very little idea what it means to suffer.

The radical feminists cause us great pain; they aren't interested in grace but in justice. (Truth be told, I suspect they'd be far more interested in grace if white evangelicals were more interested in justice.) I have to laugh, angrily, when I read Christian discussions on pornography that quote Andrea Dworkin's work, then attempt to selectively take only that portion of her work out of the context of the rest of what she said. Dworkin's power and rage against pornography was part and parcel of her critique of patriarchy overall, and it is a pathetic thing to victimize her once again on a Procrustean bed of reductionism.

All of us men are playing Hero Games. No matter what side of the feminist divide we choose. We choose! The women do not choose, not as freely and almost casually as we do. And there is the difference. The whole thing costs us... nothing.

My personal solution to this dilemma does not exist. All I can do is keep slapping myself awake by reading the writings and listening to the voices of women who are awake. And, with the most extreme attempts at a humility frankly beyond me, attempt to pursue the one man who loved women truly.

The men failed Jesus -- literally falling asleep -- in the Garden of Gethsemane. "My soul is overwhelmed with sorrow to the point of death. Stay here and keep watch with me." Yet the men could not. "Are you still sleeping and resting? Look, the hour is near, and the Son of Man is betrayed..."

At the cross, his terrible suffering drew his fellow sufferers to him: His mother, to whom it had ben promised that because of Jesus, "a sword will pierce your own soul"; his mother's sister, also named Mary; Mary Magdalene, whose pain had been so great it had required casting out seven spirits, and whom tradition says had known the pain of being used by men as a prostitute. These three women were drawn to Jesus' pain by their own. They, unlike the male disciples, were fully awake.

And it was they whose open eyes saw Jesus raised, saw the revolution of the Coming Kingdom truly begin.

The women were awake to pain; the men could not endure it. John, however, did stand at the cross next to the women. And perhaps he is a sign of hope for men; I take him as one for me.

As a man, then, I am no hero. Not here, not now, not in this place. Perhaps one day, without warning, I might truly be called to be a hero. But for now, it is more than I can do merely to be awake enough to continue the journey toward becoming fully human.

I dare believe that journey begins in Christ and ends in Christ. But the road between is a road that requires me to surrender my privileges, my social status, my male prerogatives. And sometimes, staring up into Jesus' sweat and blood covered face, I turn over and go back to sleep. It is so deadly easy to do. His grace -- the real grace and not the stuff sold off many evangelical shelves -- shakes me awake again. I'm given another chance.

That's more than I deserve.

Wednesday, August 03, 2005

Three Way Conversation: Me, My Wife, And Andrea Dworkin

I listen to the woman, my wife. So rooted in that which I cannot be rooted, the mundane realities I carelessly leave to her. She is best suited to deal with those realities, unlike me, who even my friends say has a poetic, artistic unconcern for such things. Even she smiles when I leave a shirt on the floor, though a snake sheds its skin with more concern. Her smile seems tired...

She is less suited... yes, less in a man's suit, less dressed to deal with the world of ideas. Even she believes this. That annoying Andrea Dworkin says, "For the woman, love is always self-sacrifice, the sacrifice of identity, will, and bodily integrity, in order to fulfill and redeem the masculinity of her lover." And my masculinity is expansive, ever so. I need bigger minutes and hours for my thoughts as they grow. I need more time for my work, a man's work.

My wife comes from the shelter where she helps women abused by men and drugs and themselves. Sometimes something good happened; often bad things happened. I try to listen to her stories, but then, I myself have many larger thoughts that are important. There may not be much room to listen... unless one of her stories is usable by me for something I'm doing, being, or wanting.

My mind is a party. My dancing takes place in the ballroom where cleverness and presentation win the eyes of others, and of course I feel the pain of starving Sudanese so deeply that my eyes well with tears. My voice, used with great skill but also great conviction, brings others (including a cute young blond) to tears as well...

Someone mentions a terrible rape and murder they heard about on the news. Again my eyes well up, except the ghost of that obnoxiously loud and ugly Jewish woman leans in and whispers -- "Men who want to support women in our struggle for freedom and justice should understand that it is not terrifically important to us that they learn to cry; it is important to us that they stop the crimes of violence against us." For gawdsake, Dworkin, shut up. She's dead, after all, why can't her words be silenced?

And I turn from my mind's eye back to my wife's eyes, where I find only a resigned peace. And her gentle face melds with Dworkin's iron words, which fall and keep on falling upon my resistance.

It would be so easy to take shelter in misused biblical passages. It would be so easy to duck into self-constructed male bomb shelters built from verses of Scripture and years of increasing male anger. Anger with even deeper anxiety behind it... Dworkin's voice now, again, singing this time: "Feminism is hated because women are hated. Anti-feminism is a direct expression of misogyny; it is the political defense of women hating."

My wife bends down, and picks up the shirt. And in that act of love I am exposed utterly.

"Men know everything - all of them - all the time - no matter how stupid or inexperienced or arrogant or ignorant they are." The ghost says this without one flicker of rage, cleverness, or arrogance. It is as though Dworkin just said, "Two plus two equals four" and it is absolutely true.

My wife -- I have not used her name, and now am afraid to name her as the monstrous hypocrisy wells up within me -- says something.

"What?" My voice sounds strained, a squeak.

"Can you help me put away the laundry?"

She has to ask. She can't assume I will do it. Damn stupid male dominated--

"Can you?"

I take a long breath, waiting to hear that other woman's voice. Instead, I hear a male voice.

"Has no one condemned you? Then neither do I condemn you. Go, and sin no more."

Wordless, I reach for a sock. It smells clean, and is still warm to the touch.

I'm alone in my mind, the litter of bottles and papers and crumpled half-thoughts everywhere. Andrea stands across the room near the blond, who is ignoring her. I find the courage to half-wave to Dworkin, but she merely looks calmly through me as if I am not there. Nonetheless, I whisper. "Thank you."

To Christ, I whisper. "Thank you for another chance."

To Carol, I whisper... against the resistance rising within me and with fear that this will be one more act of hypocrisy, of meaning well at a moment but not meaning well until the task is accomplished. "Will... will you let me put the laundry away?"

So pathetic this step of faith. So very small. But at this moment, it seems all I'm able to authentically do.

Are Men Really Human?

[This is the paper that led to this blog...]

Are Men Really Human?
A Melancholy but Not Without Hope
Personal Reflection on Male Sexuality


By Jon Trott

Paper Presented at the “Gender Revolution” Tent
July 1, 2005, at Cornerstone Festival



I was born into privilege thrice over. I am white; I am male; I am American. And all that privilege provides me with the easier way, the shortened route, the front row seat, the illusion of my own sufficiency. Add the fact that even for a man, I’m on the tall side, imposing, and with a voice that more than occasionally draws complements for how masculine and deep it is. Yet, I am not imposing to myself. I am not self-sufficient. I am wounded. I need assistance, and need it terribly. How terribly? Let me tell you a little about it.

In 1957, I was born; it was also the year President Eisenhower pushed through the first civil rights act since the civil war. The New York Times called the 1957 Civil Rights Act "incomparably the most significant domestic action of any Congress this century." But 1957 was also the year that nine black high school students went through hellish abuse in their attempt to integrate a Little Rock, Arkansas, high school. Only national exposure via the new medium of television forced Eisenhower to act by sending troops to protect the children. I knew nothing of such things; my childhood was filled with an innocent light.

I lived on a Montana farm during summertime, but during the school year we had a home in the small, almost completely white town of Fort Benton. What I remember about that time was how safe everything felt, how solid and reassuring. My parents knew everything that was important, and I relied happily on them for information. Memorial Day was a somber yet almost joyful day to celebrate the deeds of brave Americans; Viet Nam's darkness was already filling the skyline, but we didn't see it. The flag, like God, was a given. God approved of us, supported us, was on our side, and had the good sense to appear only when asked for.

Women were loyal wives, or wives in training, good homemakers, moms, and supporters of their man's work outside the home. Men were strong, self-reliant, and self-contained. Growing up in Montana one got a double-dose of this male image; the rugged individualist, the cowboy who hated fences and domesticity and rode alone. Why is the latter a problem? I’ll paraphrase feminist Jessica Benjamin: “A self that defines itself mainly through being separate, and not through sharing a common life and vision with others, is often unable to recognize others at all.” When you define yourself as someone separate from everyone else, you become blind to other persons' wants, needs, or even existence.

No wonder, then, that when I was young, I identified closely with my mother. I liked her attributes. Tenderness. Nurturing. The enjoyment of being together with others, what we call now "community." As one of five boys in our family, the second to the youngest, I felt insecure and overwhelmed by some of my siblings' maleness. They were so intense in their teenage hormone-driven toughness; I felt vulnerable and afraid.

I still remember hearing the little ditty, "Girls are made of sugar and spice and everything nice, boys are made of snips and snails and puppy dog tails." I hated that lyric! I didn't want to be made of snips and snails… I wanted to be made of honey and cinnamon and all things most admirable in a human being… if that was femininity, and the other masculinity, then I opted for the first.

I even tried a little gender bending. At the age of five or six, maybe a little earlier, I began trying on some of my sisters' dresses and wearing them around the house. Now, maybe a lot of little boys – and maybe little girls – try this. Looking back, I don't think it was necessarily a bad thing, especially as my parents and siblings treated it with a fairly balanced mix of teasing and permissiveness that gave me needed space to sort myself out. The phase didn't last for much more than a few months, but signaled my unrest with the masculine as classically defined.

I did draw a line not to be crossed, however. When my mother enrolled me in ballet class – imagine that if you can! – I came home after the second or third installment, threw my dance slippers on the floor, and said "I'm not doing that any more!" When she asked why, I recall having said something like, "That's for GIRLS!" Two grade school classmates had mocked me, and made me suddenly conscious of my "proper" gender role. And so ended my brief career in ballet.

The feminine and being black are tangled in my experience. The first encounter with blackness that I consciously recall was a warm April Day in 1968. I am eleven and playing in our front yard. Kitty-corner from us, I see motion and hear someone yell. "They got him!" Our neighbor, Mr. Anger, danced a weird jig that gave him the look, if I'd known it at the time, of a Pentecostal Church revivalist. "They got him!" he repeated. "They shot and killed that commie nigger Martin Luther King!"

I remember feeling not revulsion, but rather a most intense interest. Why would a man be happy about another man's death? It was a puzzle to be riddled over. I was so pathetically innocent, it nearly brings tears to my eyes to remember that feeling now. I went to my mother. "Why is Mr. Anger happy that someone shot Martin Luther King?" She tried to explain Dr. King, but her own ambivalence about his mission was evident; how could it not have been? This woman knew only what I knew, that America was good, that we were good, that we would be even better if we worked hard at it, that Dr. King for all his sincerety was a bit of a troublemaker. This was the woman who specifically taught us NOT to use the 'n' word, but replace it with "tiger," when reciting "Eenie Meenie Miney Moe."

Can you pity me, just a little? Can you see how sadly distant I was, my family was, my town, state, and nation was, from understanding the horrible state of false innocence that ate away at our collective heart?

As I entered puberty, and began “noticing” girls in that new way, I liked very much being male. I liked my body; we were friends. Thankfully, perhaps thanks to my parents' very close love for each other, I couldn’t think of sexuality except as relationship. That is, to me, sexuality was interpersonal, a form of ecstatic communication. Even my most erotic fantasies usually centered on lovemaking as part of a larger relationship rather than the impersonal sex portrayed by hard-core porn.

Where does a young male hedonist begin? Hugh Hefner. I had a friend whose pile of Playboys was stashed behind the grill of an air duct in his house. Strangely, I was more affected by the coolness of having such an air vent – which seemed right out of some movie – than I was with the magazines. Their impersonal bosoms sticking out at me, legs arranged to almost but not quite reveal everything, failed to deeply thrill. A picture with no narrative failed to touch me. Yet the seeds were sown; I objectified women, since no other options seemed available. It did not occur to me that I was, in a very real sense, raping the woman's image with my eyes and heart. “For as he thinks within himself, so he is,” the Bible says. I had, by consuming the pornography, become party to its violence. And I became male in a more standard American sense.

When one friend gave me a magazine of hardcore porn, however, I was shocked and repulsed by it. The women looked like frogs on a biology lab table, and feeling disgusted I quickly handed it back to him. That experience was so disturbing, in fact, that I actively avoided photographic pornography from that point on. So-called "erotica," however, especially in novels, did feed a view of women that demeaned them by reducing male-female relationships to being either romantic/sexual or non-existent. The photography took place in my own imagination instead of on a glossy page.

The reality of pornography as violence did not come home to me until years later, when working on an article for Cornerstone magazine. Andrea Dworkin, who died just months ago, wrote a book called Men Possessing Women. It is a confusing, terrifying, violent-in-its-own-right ride for a man of my level of ignorance to read. My doors were, as the old saying goes, blown off. Susan Brownmiller's Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape seemed almost tame in comparison, but helped further my realization that the male identity I thought I had was in fact very flawed and not in keeping with a human identity.

But I get ahead of myself. There was more reading I did as a teenager. During my thirteenth and fourteenth year I read Eldridge Cleaver and Dee Brown and Claude Brown and Franz Kafka and Anne Frank – ah! A woman's voice at last – and it was along with all those oppressed, human voices I experienced my sexual awakening. There was something amazingly sexy about blackness, the oppressed, and the nobility of the oppressed… and in my mind I imagined myself the rescuer and lover of many oppressed women! This patronizing liberal fantasyland of mine was not one easily left, and for many years I would not even know it as a fantasy. (And an aside here: to this day, I remind myself that all the words I write about gender equality are laced with a desire of mine to be admired by women, to be looked up to, yes, to be a patriarchal figure who “rescues” women! I am so pathetic!!)

With the teenage sexual awakening came the realization that all I'd been told was untrue; or, if any of it was true, I had no idea how to find that truth again.

But one other element did come into play. I discovered that though I didn't believe in the America I'd known as a child, I did struggle with God. Was He there? Did he care? Did he love me? Or was the world I could encounter with my senses the only world there was? I couldn't abide 1950s American morality; I needed either hedonism or Christianity. I needed love. And love, to be blunt, was about either God or sex. If sex, then like a D. H. Lawrence character, I would worship my phallus and ignore the poor and oppressed of the world. If God—well, if God, then he had to justify himself to me. He had to explain how such a wicked, unjust world that preyed on the weak and that had by pure chance made me one of the so-called "elect" could exist.

I met Him, that God of love that is both ultimate masculine and ultimate feminine, in whose image male and female are created. I demanded He do as I wished, and instead he hid from me. Only when I became truly aware of my absolute lack did he reveal himself. He was, in what some might think a heretical analogy, a bit like a seductress. God has more so-called feminine wiles than any woman I’ve ever heard tell of!

But my struggle with maleness wasn’t solved once and for all by loving God. I endured a marriage of eight years before being abandoned by my wife and made a single father of two children. I discovered that the passive male role I’d adopted during that time was a fake form of mutuality. I had to become active, especially near the marriage’s end when my children seemed to me endangered. Was I being macho? No. I was being parental in the most elementary sense.

After that marriage ended, I met a woman who had also been abandoned by her spouse. She had two boys, and we began the difficult and slow process of learning how to submit mutually to one another. I was very macho at the beginning, though much of it was rooted in my fear of what had happened in that first marriage. I had to unlearn, let go, realize that my voice wasn’t right just because it was louder, or more articulate, or more authoritative-sounding. I had to hear Carol’s voice, and as I learned to hear her, I found incredible healing in our mutual love and respect.

Sixteen years have passed since we married. I am in pain daily as I hear the news. Just in the past month, the best friend of someone dear to us witnessed the killing of her mother by her father. He then, just to be fair, killed himself, leaving her an orphan. My wife works with homeless women and children in our second stage housing project, the Leland House. She comes home in tears with the horrors visited upon these women by the men they love, horrors so graphic I cannot share them in a setting such as this, where a child's ears might accidentally hear.

There is our friend who long ago made the "mistake" of going camping with two other young women. These three women became the victims of a gang of rapists. The look in her haunted eyes as she haltingly tells this story – and she does not tell it very often – reminds me of an interview I did with a survivor of the Nazi concentration camps. It was the same look. The verbs in the sentences of these victims are often present tense: not "he did this" or "they did that" but "then he holds me down" – "I scream and they laugh."

Many of my male friends find it astonishing that I feel a link between my own maleness, my own gender identity, and that of the men capable of rape, spousal abuse, child abuse, verbal and physical abuse, rage. How can I, who have never raised a hand against a woman, feel guilt over the actions of some insane and/or demonized man that I don't even know?

It is much like that with skin color. Ten years ago, I stood in a restaurant in Chicago while a customer began screaming racial obscenities at the people behind the counter. I was shocked, and stood still like a deer in headlights while the man went on, then stomped angrily out the door. I felt a double shame, one that I had not spoken against him, and two that he, like me, was white. The shame of his racism contaminated me. Or so it seemed. My skin, the offending skin, burned.

Conservatives often call that sense of guilt I feel "liberal guilt." They point out, perhaps properly, that there is no direct connection between my skin color and the skin color of a racist bigot who makes a fool of himself in public. Likewise, they would say there is no connection between the fact that the equipment between my legs is male and that the equipment wielded by a rapist is male.

I'd like to believe them. I really would, because it would free me from having to consider the societal implications of that skin color, or that equipment I bear.

You see, I like my skin color, not because it is white, but rather because it is specifically mine. I like my body, my hair and arms and legs and genitals. I think this is a profoundly Christian thing, by the way. I'm told by Scripture to cherish my wife as I cherish my own body, and so cherishing my body is no sin. Yet each time I hear of a man using his body as a weapon to violate – the exact right word for what happens – to violate another human being, I feel my own body shrivel. This is not maleness, this is not human. That is what I want to say.

But I don't believe it, and cannot say it. Rape is too common, not just today, but throughout history. Rape is a male thing, and violently violating another is a human thing. We're good at it. And when I consider my two daughters, my wife, and all the women I know as friends walking through a city and a world where such violence is fairly commonplace, I writhe inside with helpless fury and sorrow.

Rape, to me, is the centerpiece of any discussion on men and women in the world. Perhaps that shows the debt I owe Andrea Dworkin, despite my harsh disagreements with her – to me – extreme views on men.

A few stories. In this first little story, I am barely seventeen years old. I meet a dark-haired girl who lives in a small Montana town some seventy or eighty miles from mine. She’s cute, and apparently finds me intriguing. I ask her to my school prom. She accepts, and we have a good time; later, I take her back to my parents’ house, where she will sleep in my sister’s room. My sister is away at college, and when my prom date enters the room, I follow her in and attempt some awkward kissing. She rather passively allows it, but discourages me when I start moving toward second base. I politely disengage, say goodnight and head to my bedroom. The next day, I take her home and we part on, I think anyway, friendly terms.

A week passes, and I meet for weekly piano lessons with an older woman, a music teacher who is a mutual acquaintance of the girl and myself. The older woman bluntly reproves me for my attempt at overpowering my prom date. I’m left with the distinct feeling that the girl believed I was attempting to rape her. I’m so horrified and simultaneously humiliated and angry, I barely can speak to the teacher but manage to grate out a denial. What to me had seemed a mutual interchange between two trusting people – and one that she had forbidden to go farther than it ought to have – to the girl had seemed a frightening one-way street where a boy she hardly knew was cornering her in his sister’s bedroom to do as he pleased. She simply misread me, beginning and end.

Gradually, despite my angry initial reaction to my music teacher, I began to rethink what had happened there. That incident was one of the first times that I saw myself as someone physically powerful, someone who could frighten someone else just with my size and gender. And I hated that. I hated it like anything. I had no plans or desire to overpower her, yet how could she have known that? Only slowly did I understand the fact that my walking into that bedroom was indeed a major error of judgment on my part. More than bad manners, it was in effect a threatening move whether or not I understood it as that.

So we men learn, if we learn at all.

Another story. My wife Carol educates me on many things, and one of them recently was the issue of rape. Now note: I called rape an "issue." Already, there is a distance put between me and that subject which my wife does not feel. She tells of being so afraid of being raped when she lived alone years ago, especially after an incident when, while she innocently sat in a Minneapolis park, a man exposed himself to her. That was her point, pretty quick into our discussion. "As a young single woman, being raped was probably my single greatest fear," she said to me. As we continued talking, it turned out Carol had nearly been raped twice, once having to literally leap from a car and run away down the street from a man intent on date-raping her.

Maybe somewhere a man has had such an experience, almost being raped by his female date. I don't know any such men. What I do know, both from statistics and from hearing many people’s stories over the years, is that rape and other violent crimes involving sexual aggression are overwhelmingly perpetrated by men.

The discussion between Carol and I had been triggered by a number of rapes in our immediate neighborhood, and by a violent murder of another woman in the Chicago apartment building where our youngest daughter lives.

As we talked, my wife and I, it became apparent that I, too, carry a sort of pain regarding rape. I told her how, each time I hear the local newsperson soberly discussing a rape, my genitals shrivel. This is no exaggeration, but the plain exact truth. In a terrible way, this assault upon a woman by a man armed with rage and an erection leaves me feeling violated. "That isn't what a man's body is designed for," I rage against the unknown attacker.

My wife's attitude toward the male body, even my body, cannot help but be touched by the potentiality of rape by the male against the female. Andrea Dworkin went farther, believing that any penetrative sex by a man with a woman was in effect rape. I don’t agree, but I do find myself needing to escape categories such as male = sun while female = earth, or man = bee while woman = flower. Note the roles being defined here: "male as initiator/penetrator/actor" vs. "female as receiver/penetrated/acted upon"?

I believe radical feminists have furthered me toward becoming a mature Christian man. This may not be what some would like me to say, but I'm not going to lie. The one thing they don't often offer is grace – but since I can get that elsewhere, I found their unflinching dissection of my maleness terribly painful but not unendurable. Of course I didn't accept everything. Dworkin's horror of the male body, for instance, would have meant that I had to hate my own physical being. Why not hate instead the misuse of that body, rather than the body itself?

I love sex. I love it more as a Christian than I ever did as a non-believer, and more as a married man than I ever imagined possible when single. And as a Christian, I’m always on the lookout for other believers who also have a biblically-rooted hedonistic streak.

Eric Gill, for instance, was a Catholic artist of great renown, and companion of G. K. Chesterton (Gill designed Chesterton's headstone and worked with the latter in the "distributionist" movement). I was excited when I discovered Gill for myself, because Gill (along with his wonderful religious art) also did quite a bit of artwork with erotic themes. A few of the pieces are a bit over the top even for me, but many of them celebrate the feminine body. Or seem to. It turns out, I belatedly discovered, that Gill's art community was also a hotbed of sexual license, led by Gill himself. Worse, Gill had sex with both his daughters. I use the term "had sex" – but that is wrong. What he did was rape. Gill's etching entitled "earth receiving," in which a Christ-figure descends from heaven to penetrate a passively waiting woman / church, takes on sinister significance. A patriarchal God for a patriarchal rapist incestuous artist.

Am I hopeless, wanting to find fellow believers who believe sexuality is indeed a wonderful shadow of the spiritual, and that woman and man interpenetrate one another in a shadow of what Christ does with the Church (and with individuals within the Church)? Those who see the Song of Solomon as such a shadowing -- being both a straightforward erotic account of love and a spiritual allegory of sorts -- are my fellow travelers in this regard. But I reject this phallic God of Gill's, just as I reject the pseduo-feminism of writers such as D. H. Lawrence, who in Lady Chatterly's Lover paints a woman who requires clitoral stimulation as being aggressive and "beakish" and therefore unfeminine; when the woman finally yields totally to the man, being “perfect” in her passivity (and having a vaginal orgasm to prove it) she finally becomes whole to Lawrence. Never mind what a woman's own body tells her; she's not part of this male-only narrative, in which the man tells her, acts upon her, his will! Only a yielding response to the penetrating male seems adequate for either Gill or Lawrence. Gill, it now appears, took this to its logical conclusions: since it is a woman’s place to yield, it is man’s place to take what he wants from her. Even if she is his own daughter.

Implicit in the female as receiver only paradigm is the idea that she ultimately can't help enjoying being overcome by the heaven-sent male, the phallic gawd, if you will. What a lie. And how pervasive this lie still is! I think those who are baffled by feminism’s angry side need only ponder these images, which are still so much with us today.

As a Christian, I am not stupid enough to think a world can exist, here, where my own daughters and sons are safe from these perverse ideas of maleness and femaleness. Violence is not sex, because true sex is the outcome of mutual love. Violence is rage, and when the male sex becomes the tool of rage, not only women are raped. Men who love are victimized as well. Every time we look into our beloved's eyes and see that split-second flicker at the moment we become one—no matter how gently that moment is brought about—every time we hear another newscaster announce a series of rapes on the north side of Chicago where we live, every time a pornographer's unsolicited email invites us to view women, even children, being degraded violently... we, too, become victims.

In all of this, I fear I've not yet really hit the right combination of words and emotion to convey how sad, how unutterably sad, I feel when confronted with rape. But my wife looks at me with such tenderness, even as I'm left feeling she can't help but blame me a little. She's never said it, but I dimly sense the thought floating there. "All men are potential rapists.... even you. The penis, unlike the vagina, is capable of violence." No, she's never said it. She would deny it if asked. So I don't ask her. But when I hold her, or sense her looking at my nakedness, I wonder what she sees. Could there be the faintest tenseness in her, the tiniest tincture of fear? Of me? Of my body? Why, I want to ask her, why can’t you be rather awed by my body, as I am by yours, desiring it as I desire yours, curious about it as I am perpetually curious about yours?

But you see, she is right; the male body itself has become a symbol of hurt, of fear, of oppression. I am raging against history itself to try to change that.

Then one day, I get just a taste. Just a moment, a window that flicks open and closed. But I discover something.

I am parking a car near our Jesus People USA headquarters, talking quietly aloud to God. Our Uptown neighborhood this summer afternoon is full of people, an urban landscape of rich, poor, black, brown, and white. I am happy, carefree. I pull onto a side street and find a place, but just as I turn the ignition off, I hear a voice. A female voice. She is leaning into my passenger-side window, which is open due to the heat. And she is suggesting that for five dollars she will do this and that and thus and such. Except what she says is descriptive. Far, far more descriptive. Her words fall on me, and on my sex, like a truckload of filth.

There is no temptation in this for me, no momentary flicker of desire. The woman is old beyond her years, emaciated looking, quite possibly ill with AIDS or some other disease. But her words, her words themselves are like death to me. It is painfully obvious that what she wants is drugs, and her offer to me is one driven by the logic of money and of maleness. Every man is nothing more than his penis. For me, who only moments before had been thinking of what a beautiful day it was, I felt as though I had been vomited on. It was a disgusting, diminished feeling I had. “Why me? Why did you say all that to me? What is there about me that would make you think I would respond to you? Is there something wrong with me, do I put off some kind of vibe?”

And then it hit me.

This is how women feel. This is how it is to be a woman – a sex object – in a man’s world. This is how it is not just once, not just this one abnormal time, but continually. The cool male eyes running up and down your body like they own it, like they possess you by right. The casual comment, the wolf-whistle, the wink. Open yourself to this feeling. Drink it in. Then look at your sisters, both the ones in Christ and the ones who do not yet know Him. Remember this feeling when you look at your sisters, when you talk to your sisters, when you talk about your sisters with other men.

Yes Lord, I will try to remember. Truly. This is how women feel.

* * *

In concluding, I would like to shift perspectives from a personal narrative to an equally non-authoritative, perhaps misguided, attempt to speak to my sisters in Christ for most of your brothers in Christ. Many of these things will seem trite. Maybe that only goes to show you how far I have to go.

Please, my sisters, try to love us as Christ loves the church. But let that love be a tough love. Do not let us saddle you with sole responsibility in rearing children. Children need fathers who change diapers, cuddle, play ball or have a tea party. But children also need dads who include mom in on what is going on. Little eyes watch closely what we do, not what we say, and gender roles are learned more from dad and mom interacting than anything else. I was blessed to have parents that in many ways modeled this for me. Someone once said, “The best thing a father can do for his children is to love their mother.”

Please, my sisters who are not yet married, do not let your brothers in Christ put the burden of sexual purity solely on you. This is such a huge lie, that men cannot control themselves sexually; they may not want to, but let them know they have to, are expected to. Having a penis does not mean he is incapable of controlling desire. Nor does having a vagina mean you necessarily are better at saying “No!” than he is, or that you feel desire less keenly than he does. Yes, our genitals are external, more easily stimulated. But the mind, not the penis, is the primary sexual organ. Purity must be the business of both of you. That means if he does touch you inappropriately, you move his hand. But you also remind him that you expect him to control his own desires, just as you are to control your desires. Explain to him that if you cannot work together at mutually remaining pure until your marriage, perhaps getting married is not such a good idea.

Please, sisters, remind one another as well as your brothers that single women and men do not need to be married before they’re fully human. They may be called to delay marriage for years, or never to marry. Affirm single women and men; too few of their fellow believers remember to do so.

Please, my sisters, do not allow the legalists and woman-haters to tell you that your ministry is limited because of your gender. As far as I have to go today to be a mature believer, I promise you that most of the best and deepest things I do know have come through the hands of women; women preachers, women elders, women teachers, women disciplers. The gifts of the Holy Spirit do not come to us according to gender. And I will not be a part of a fellowship or denomination that refuses to recognize gifted women alongside gifted men. Make room for the gifts!

Please, my sisters, do not give in to anger and rejection toward men. Jesus did die for us, too. We can be annoyingly thick and insensitive. But try to see us as singular people, just as you would like to be seen by us, rather than a collective gender that is beyond hope. Some of us are jerks. Some of us are liars. Some are even perverts, and if you sense something is wrong with a man who is around your children, pay attention to that feeling! It isn’t your job to be nice like some 1950s housewife; it is your job to be like Jesus, to love like He loves and to do his will, no matter what anyone tells you. Passivity is no less sinful for a woman than it is for a man, and passivity is not love.

Please, my sisters, help us to learn compassion. We evangelical males seem peculiarly hard-hearted when it comes to loving the least of these. We need to learn some of the attributes often called “feminine,” attributes like nurturing, encouraging, empathizing, helping. We need to learn the art of togetherness rather than individualism.

Please, my sisters, don’t allow yourselves to become trapped in the superficial world many church women are being forced to live in despite women moving forward elsewhere. When the men gather in the living room to talk politics and the women go to the kitchen to talk about recipes or the new next door neighbor’s pregnant daughter, that is bad, bad, bad. We’re being patriarchal, lazy, and insensitive. You’re being passive, gossipy, and bad stewards of your god-given minds. And, if I can say this, you’re being a bad witness to us by letting us get away with condescending, patriarchal behavior. Gently, lovingly, confront us on it. If we don’t respond just come on in and plop down next to the guys and toss your ideas right into our little male-only mix!

Please, my sisters, don’t allow material comfort to paper over your duty to Christ. Don’t let a house, a nest egg, and so on become your excuse for not being involved in the world outside your home. Have you watched the news lately? Have you seen the gender of the people running most of the world? And do you think they’re doing a good job? Please, get out of that comfort zone – and if your husband or brother in Christ is there, get him out of there, too! Stop playing it safe by human standards! Please.

Please, sisters… don’t let us let you take care of household chores. We’re big, we’re strong, and we can swing a broom or wield a dishcloth with the best women out there.

Please, married sisters, don’t let sex be the man’s business. Read the Song of Solomon together, and notice who does most of the erotic talking. You got it, the woman. This is one area where many if not most men will respond very positively to their wives’ move toward equality. Let us know what you want, how you want it, and initiate love more often than even feels comfortable for you at first. You might be surprised how this will change other aspects of your relationship, as he begins to see you as someone unafraid to venture past standardized roles.

Finally, please sisters, don’t forget that our gender does not define our humanity. We are all sinners. And we are all saved by grace, the unmerited favor of a wholly loving God who made us, male and female, in his image. Our relationships are not about power, but about love. And we are to outdo one another in acts of love for his sake. That is where we can truly confound the world, who always makes it about power. Christ surrendered his power, laid it down, so that his hands and heart were free to pick us up. Can you love your brothers that way, not passively, not permissively, but still charitably and with grace? Pray for us, that we someday might learn to love our sisters in that way, and to listen when the Spirit speaks, no matter the gender of the one through whom that Spirit speaks.

* * * Copyright © 2005 Jon Trott * * *
* No part of this article may be republished without express written permission *